01 Amikor nem tudjuk / nem fontos, hogy kivégezte a cselekvőt, vagy amikor ki szeretnénk hangsúlyozni a cselekvő személyt.

02 Azt, amivel/akivel történt a cselekvés.

03 Amikor a cselekvés a múltban történt és tudjuk, hogy mikor.

04 was / were V3

05 by

06 Emily’s bag was stolen yesterday.

07 Those books were ordered last week.

08 That building was renovated last month.

09 That house was sold last year.

10 This building was built in 1935.

11 Your homework was done by William on Monday.

12 That e-mail was sent by Sarah two weeks ago.

13 Those books were translated by him in 2015.

14 My house was designed by her in 2000.

15 The first computer was invented by them.

A Past Simple igeidőt akkor használjuk, amikor a cselekvés a múltban történt, és tudjuk, hogy mikor. Bár a 15-ös mondatban nincs időhatározó, mégis Past Simple, mert az első számítógépet már nem lehet újra feltalálni, így időhatározó nélkül is Past Simple igeidőbe kerül.

16 My car was repaired last month.

17 That company was bought by Ms. Smith in 2011.

18 Those rooms were booked yesterday.

19 The hotel rooms were cleaned by Paul on Saturday.

20 The truck was loaded last week.